As interest in energy-related fields increases, this study delves into the pivotal role of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in propelling forward innovations in energy storage technologies. AFM's capability for nanoscale imaging and characterization is harnessed in battery research, unraveling intricate details of electrodes and electrolytes to enhance performance and lifespan. The analysis of material's properties using AFM aids in the meticulous selection and design of materials for energy storage devices. Moreover, AFM's application in studying thin film materials for solar cells contributes to improving efficiency and durability in photovoltaic systems. In fuel cell research, AFM plays a crucial role in optimizing performance and longevity by characterizing membrane structures. The study of nanogenerators and investigation into nanomaterial properties for advanced energy storage systems further underscore AFM's significance in pushing the boundaries of energy storage technologies. In essence, AFM emerges as a powerful and versatile tool, steering progress in the intricate landscape of energy storage technologies.