DOE ThermalDetectors ImideMonomer 3-hexylthiophene Galfenol MolybdenumDisulfide VortexCore Formamidinium_lead_iodide Lift molecular_beam Photovoltaics GlassTemp temperature controller AFM self-assembled_monolayer NiFe kelvin probe force microscopy TCS LiNbO3 mechanical_property multi_layer Magnetic FrictionalForceMicroscopy Boundary Optoelectronic 2dMaterials FloppyDisk KAIST SoftSample TPU thermoplastic_elastomers HexagonalBoronNitride Inorganic_Compound OpticalWaveguides Chromium AtomicSteps